Tutorial

Step by Step

Step 1-Install Laravel

Jalankan CMD dari direktori htdocs yang ada di dalam folder project yang ajan digunakan. Gunakan perintah berikut untuk mulai install laravel:

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel nama_project

Step 2-Database

Buat database baru di phpMyadmin.

Step 3-Koneksi Database

Atur koneksi ke database di file env di dalam project melalui vscode. Sesuaikan dengan database masing-masing.

Step 4-Membuat Migration dan Model

Jalankan perintah berikut untuk membuat file migration baru:

php artisan make:model Siswa --migration

Setelah itu ubah isi file migrasi menjadi:

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

return new class extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     */
    public function up(): void
    {
        Schema::create('siswas', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->char('NIS')->unique();
            $table->text('nama_siswa');
            $table->text('kelas');
            $table->text('wali_kelas');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     */
    public function down(): void
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('siswas');
    }
};

Setelah itu jalankan migration:

php artisan migrate

Struktur lengkap database yang akan digunakan.

Kolom "deleted_at" ditambahkan secara manual!

Modifikasi model Siswa.php dengan code di bawah ini:

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;

class Siswa extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
    use SoftDeletes;

    protected $table = 'siswas';
    protected $primaryKey = 'id';
    protected $dates = ['deleted_at'];

    protected $fillable = [
        'NIS', 'nama_siswa', 'kelas', 'wali_kelas'
    ];
}

Step 5-Resource Controller

Buatlah controller baru

php artisan make:controller SiswaControllers --resource

Ubah isi file SiswaControllers.php menjadi seperti berikut ini:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Siswa;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Termwind\Components\Dd;

class SiswaControllers extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     */
    public function index()
    {

        $sisw = Siswa::oldest('created_at')->paginate(5);
        return view('sisw.index', compact('sisw'))
        -> with('number', (request()->input('page', 1) -1) * 5 + 1);

    }

    /**
     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
     */
    public function create()
    {
        return view('sisw.create');
    }

    /**
     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
     */
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        
        $request->validate([
            'NIS'=> 'required|unique:siswas,NIS|min:4',
            'nama_siswa'=> 'required',
            'kelas'=> 'required',
            'wali_kelas'=> 'required',
        ],
            [

                'NIS.unique' => 'NIS sudah terdaftar',
                'NIS.required' => 'NIS belum diisi',
                'NIS.min' => 'NIS Minimal 4 digit',
                'nama_siswa.required' => 'Nama belum diisi',
                'kelas.required' => 'Kelas belum diisi',
                'wali_kelas.required' => 'Wali Kelas belum diisi',

        ]);

        Siswa::create($request->all());

        return redirect()->route('sisw.index')
        -> with('success', 'Data Berhasil ditambahkan');

    }

    /**
     * Display the specified resource.
     */
    public function show(Siswa $sisw)
    {
        return view('sisw.show', compact('sisw'));
    }

    /**
     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
     */
    public function edit(Siswa $sisw)
    {
        return view('sisw.edit', compact('sisw'));
    }

    /**
     * Update the specified resource in storage.
     */
    public function update(Request $request, Siswa $sisw)
    {
        
        $sisw->NIS = $request->input('NIS');
        $sisw->nama_siswa = $request->input('nama_siswa');
        $sisw->kelas = $request->input('kelas');
        $sisw->wali_kelas = $request->input('wali_kelas');
        $sisw->save();

        return redirect()->route('sisw.index')
        -> with('success', 'Data Berhasil diperbarui');

    }

    /**
     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
     */
    public function destroy(Siswa $sisw)
    {
        
        $sisw->delete();

        return redirect()->route('sisw.index')
        -> with('success', 'Data berhasil dihapus');

    }

    public function deleted(Siswa $sisw)
    {

        $sisw = Siswa::oldest('deleted_at')->onlyTrashed()->get();
        return view('sisw.deleted', compact('sisw'));

    }

    public function restore($id)
    {

        $sisw = Siswa::withTrashed()->find($id);
        $sisw->restore();
    
        return redirect()->route('sisw.index')
        -> with('success', 'Data berhasil dipulihkan.');

    }
}

Step 6-Membuat Route

Ubah code di file web.php menjadi seperti ini:

<?php

use App\Http\Controllers\SiswaControllers;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider and all of them will
| be assigned to the "web" middleware group. Make something great!
|
*/

Route::resource('sisw', SiswaControllers::class);
Route::get('/deleted-siswa', [SiswaControllers::class, 'deleted'])
->name('sisw.deleted');

Route::get('/restore-siswa/{id}', [SiswaControllers::class, 'restore'])
->name('sisw.restore');

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Step 7-Halaman View

Buat file template di dalam folder views kemudian file index, create, edit, show, dan deleted di dalam folder sisw.

template.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>
            Data Siswa Abdiel
        </title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    </head>
    <body>

    <div class="container">
        @yield('content')
    </div>
    
    </body>
</html>

Alternatif Code template jika menggunakan file bootstrap(offline) Download di sini https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.0/getting-started/download/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>
            Data Siswa Abdiel
        </title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ asset('css/bootstrap.min.css') }}">
    </head>
    <body>

    <div class="container">
        @yield('content')
    </div>
    <script src="{{ asset('js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js') }}"></script>
    </body>
</html>

index.blade.php

@extends('template')

@section('content')

<html>
    <head>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ asset('css/styles.css') }}">
    </head>

    <div class="row mt-5 mb-5">
        <div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
            <div class="float-left">
                <h2 class="text-center">
                    Data Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto
                </h2>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    @if ($message = Session::get('success'))
    <div class="alert alert-success">
        <p>{{ $message }}</p>
    </div>
    @endif

    <table class="table table-bordered">
        <tr>
            <th width ="20px" class="text-center">No</th>
            <th>NIS</th>
            <th width ="330px" class="text-center">Nama</th>
            <th width ="300px" class="text-center">Kelas</th>
            <th width ="300px" class="text-center">Wali Kelas</th>
            <th width ="300px" class="text-center">Aksi</th>
        </tr>

        @foreach ($sisw as $siswa)

        <tr>
            <td class="text-center">{{ $number + $loop->index }}</td>
            <td>{{ $siswa->NIS }}</td>
            <td>{{ $siswa->nama_siswa }}</td>
            <td>{{ $siswa->kelas }}</td>
            <td>{{ $siswa->wali_kelas }}</td>
            <td class="text-center">

                <form action="{{ route('sisw.destroy', $siswa->id) }}" method="POST">
                    <a class="btn btn-success btn-sm" href="{{ route('sisw.show', $siswa->id) }}">Rincian</a>
                    <a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" href="{{ route('sisw.edit', $siswa->id) }}">Edit</a>

                    @csrf 
                    @method('DELETE')

                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm" onclick="return confirm('Apakah anda yakin ingin menghapus data ini?')">Hapus</button>
                </form>
            </td>
        </tr>
        @endforeach
    </table>

    
    {!! $sisw->links() !!}

    <div class="row mt-5 mb-5">
    <div class=" col-md-6 mb-5">
            <a class="btn btn-danger" href="{{ route('sisw.deleted') }}">Data Terhapus</a>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 mb-5 text-right">
            <div class="btn-tmbh">
                <a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('sisw.create') }}">Tambah Data</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</html>
@endsection

create.blade.php

@extends('template')

@section('content')


<div class="row mt-5">
    <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-6 mb-3 margin-tb">
        <div class="float-left">
            <h2 class="text-center">
                Input Data Siswa
            </h2>
        </div>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class="col-md-2 mb-3">
        <div class="float-right">
            <a class="btn btn-danger" href="{{ route('sisw.index') }}">Kembali</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

@if ($errors->any())
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <strong>Waduh Input Gagal!</strong>
        <br>
        <br>

        <ul>
            @foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
            <li>{{ $error }}</li>
            @endforeach
        </ul>
    </div>
@endif

<form action="{{ route('sisw.store') }}" method="POST">
    @csrf 

    <div class="row">

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>NIS:</strong>
                <input type="text" name="NIS" class="form-control" placeholder="Masukan NIS Siswa">
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Nama Siswa:</strong>
                <input type="text" name="nama_siswa" class="form-control" placeholder="Masukan Nama Siswa">
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Kelas:</strong>
                <textarea class="form-control" style="height: 150px" name="kelas" class="form-control" placeholder="Masukkan Kelas Siswa"></textarea>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong>Wali Kelas:</strong>
                <textarea class="form-control" style="height: 150px" name="wali_kelas" class="form-control" placeholder="Masukkan Wali Kelas Siswa"></textarea>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 mb-3 text-center">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Tambah Data</button>
        </div>

    </div>
</form>
@endsection

edit.blade.php

@extends('template')

@section('content')
<html>
    <head>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ asset('css/styles.css') }}">
    </head>

    <body>
    <div class="row mt-5 ">
        <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-6 mb-3 margin-tb">
            <div class="float-left">
                <h2 class="text-center">
                    Edit Data Siswa
                </h2>
            </div>
            <br>
            <div class="float-right">
                <a class="btn btn-danger" href="{{ route('sisw.index') }}">Kembali</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    @if ($errors->any())
        <div class="alert alert-danger">
            <strong>Waduh</strong> Kayaknya ada yang salah deh.
            <br>
            <br>

            <ul>
                $foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
                    <li>{{ $error }}</li>
                $endforeach
            </ul>
        </div>
        @endif

        <form action="{{ route('sisw.update',$sisw->id) }}" method="POST">
            @csrf 
            @method('PUT')

            <div class="row">

                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>NIS:</strong>
                        <input type="text" name="NIS" class="form-control" placeholder="Nis Siswa" value="{{ $sisw->NIS }}">
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Nama Siswa:</strong>
                        <input type="text" name="nama_siswa" value="{{ $sisw->nama_siswa }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Nama Siswa">
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Kelas:</strong>
                        <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="kelas" placeholder="Kelas Siswa">{{ $sisw->kelas }}</textarea>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <strong>Wali Kelas:</strong>
                        <textarea class="form-control" style="height:150px" name="wali_kelas" placeholder="Wali Kelas Siswa">{{ $sisw->wali_kelas }}</textarea>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-1 col-md-12 text-center">
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Ubah Data</button>
                </div>
                    
            </div>
            
        </form>
    </body>
</html>
@endsection

show.blade.php

@extends('template')

@section('content')
<html>
    <head>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ asset('css/styles.css') }}">
    </head>
    
    <body>
    <div class="row mt-5">
        <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-6 mb-3 margin-tb">
            <div class="float-left">
                <h2>
                    Rincian Data Siswa
                </h2>
            </div>
            <br>
            <div class="float-right">
                <a class="btn btn-danger" href="{{ route('sisw.index') }}">Kembali</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong class="colon-label">NIS</strong>
                <medium class="text-muted">{{ $sisw->NIS }}</medium>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong class="colon-label">Nama</strong>
                <medium class="text-muted">{{ $sisw->nama_siswa }}</medium>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong class="colon-label">Kelas</strong>
                <medium class="text-muted">{{ $sisw->kelas }}</medium>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 mb-3">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong class="colon-label">Wali Kelas</strong>
                <medium class="text-muted">{{ $sisw->wali_kelas }}</medium>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
            <div class="form-group">
                <strong class="colon-label">Tanggal Update</strong>
                <medium class="text-muted">{{ $sisw->updated_at }}</medium>
            </div>
        </div>

    </div>

    </body>
</html>
@endsection

style.css

.colon-label::after{
    content: ':';
    padding-left: 5px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 485px;
    
}

.text-muted{
   position: absolute;
   left: 500px;
}

.btn-tmbh{
    position: absolute;
    left: 1490px;
}

.alert-danger {
    font-size: 300px;
    padding: 50px;
  }

Step 8-Bootstrap Pagination

Buka App->Providers->AppServiceProvider.php kemudian ubah kodenya.

<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator;
use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register any application services.
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        Paginator::useBootstrap();
    }
}

Step 9-Jalankan Website

php artisan serve

http://127.0.0.1:8000/sisw